{"id":10759,"date":"2023-04-20T10:14:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ascoturisme.net\/?p=10759"},"modified":"2024-02-21T14:43:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T13:43:07","slug":"brigades-internacionals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ascoturisme.cat\/es\/2023\/04\/20\/brigades-internacionals\/","title":{"rendered":"Brigadas Internacionales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las Brigadas Internacionales fueron una unidad militar del Ej\u00e9rcito Popular de la Rep\u00fablica, organizada por la Comintern y formada por unos 35.000 voluntarios civiles antifascistas de todo el mundo. Combatientes procedentes de hasta 54 pa\u00edses diferentes, que se alistaron para combatir el fascismo durante la guerra civil espa\u00f1ola de 1936-1939. A pesar de la inexperiencia militar de la mayor\u00eda de sus miembros, las Brigadas Internacionales se convirtieron en una fuerza de choque, en la columna vertebral del ej\u00e9rcito republicano. Lucharon en las batallas m\u00e1s importantes de la guerra: defensa de Madrid (noviembre-diciembre de 1936), carretera de La Coru\u00f1a (enero de 1937), Jarama (febrero de 1937), Guadalajara (marzo de 1937), La Granja (mayo-junio de 1937), Brunete (julio de 1937), Belchite (agosto-septiembre de 1937), Teruel (diciembre1937- febrero 1938), ca\u00edda y retirada del frente de Arag\u00f3n (marzo-abril de 1938) y, finalmente, tambi\u00e9n lo har\u00edan en los combates de la ofensiva y posterior batalla del Ebro (julio- noviembre de 1938). Las Brigadas Internacionales fueron retiradas del frente el 23 de septiembre de 1938, y posteriormente desmovilizadas seg\u00fan los acuerdos firmados en el Pacto de Munich (29-30 de septiembre de 1938). Algunos de sus miembros volvieron de nuevo al combate puntualmente a finales de enero e inicios de febrero de 1939, como Agrupaci\u00f3n Internacional, defendiendo el \u00faltimo territorio catal\u00e1n leal a la Rep\u00fablica, hasta su definitiva disoluci\u00f3n y cruce de la frontera francesa el 9 de febrero de 1939. Las Brigadas Internacionales, en el verano de 1938, eran una fuerza m\u00e1s nominal que real. A causa de las enormes p\u00e9rdidas sufridas al largo de la guerra y a la disminuci\u00f3n de la afluencia de nuevo voluntariado, sus efectivos solo dispon\u00edan de un tercio de voluntarios internacionales, siendo los dos tercios restantes cubierto por combatientes catalanes y espa\u00f1oles.<\/p>\n

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Las fuerzas de las Brigadas Internacionales que lucharon en el sector de Asc\u00f3 estuvieron integradas en la 35 Divisi\u00f3n Internacional. Concretamente fueron la XI Brigada Internacional Thalman, la XIII Brigada Internacional Dombrowski y la XV Brigada Internacional Lincoln.<\/p>\n

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<\/h5>\n

Imagen 1: Placa conmemorativa de la XIII Brigada Internacional Dombrowski. Fuente: (Josep Munt\u00e9 y Mateu).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Imagen 2: Cartel de las Brigadas Internacionales. Font: (Spain at war).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Imagen 3: Funeral del voluntario internacional polaco de origen jud\u00edo Chaskiel Honigstein en Barcelona, el 8 de octubre de 1938. Fuente: (La Vanguardia).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batalla-de-lebre","category-patrimoni"],"yoast_head":"\nBrigades Internacionals - Asc\u00f3 Turisme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Brigades Internacionals van ser una unitat militar de l\u2019Ex\u00e8rcit Popular de la Rep\u00fablica, organitzada per la Comintern i formada...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ascoturisme.cat\/es\/2023\/04\/20\/brigades-internacionals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brigades Internacionals - 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