{"id":10759,"date":"2023-04-20T10:14:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ascoturisme.net\/?p=10759"},"modified":"2024-02-21T14:43:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T13:43:07","slug":"brigades-internacionals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ascoturisme.cat\/fr\/2023\/04\/20\/brigades-internacionals\/","title":{"rendered":"Brigades Internationales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Brigades Internationales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 une unit\u00e9 militaire de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e Populaire de la R\u00e9publique, organis\u00e9e par la Komintern et compos\u00e9e d\u2019environ 35.000 volontaires civils antifascistes du monde entier. Des combattants de 54 pays diff\u00e9rents s\u2019y sont enr\u00f4l\u00e9s pour combattre le fascisme pendant la guerre civile espagnole (1936-1939). Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019inexp\u00e9rience militaire de la plupart de ses membres, les Brigades Internationales sont devenues la force de choc, la colonne vert\u00e9brale de l\u2019arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine. Ainsi, ils ont combattu dans les batailles les plus importantes de la guerre : la d\u00e9fense de Madrid (Novembre \u2013 D\u00e9cembre 1936), la route de La Corogne (janvier 1937), Jarama (f\u00e9vrier 1937), Guadalajara (mars 1937), la Granja (mai \u2013 juin 1937), Brunete (juillet 1937), Belchite (ao\u00fbt \u2013 septembre 1937), Teruel (d\u00e9cembre 1937 \u2013 f\u00e9vrier 1938), chute et retrait d\u2019Aragon (mars \u2013 avril 1938) et, enfin, ils ont \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 aux combats de l\u2019offensive et de la post\u00e9rieure Bataille de l\u2019\u00c8bre (juillet \u2013 novembre 1938). Les Brigades Internationales se sont retir\u00e9es du front le 23 septembre 1938 et ensuite d\u00e9mobilis\u00e9es suite aux Accords de Munich (29 \u2013 30 septembre 1938). Ils sont retourn\u00e9s bri\u00e8vement au combat fin janvier et aussi en f\u00e9vrier 1939, en tant que Groupe International, pour d\u00e9fendre le dernier territoire catalan fid\u00e8le \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa dissolution et ont franchi la fronti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise le 9 F\u00e9vrier 1939. En \u00e9t\u00e9 1938, les Brigades Internationales \u00e9taient une force plus nominale que r\u00e9elle, puisque leurs effectifs ne comptaient qu\u2019un tiers de volontaires internationaux. Cela fut la cons\u00e9quence des sanglantes attaques subies par ces combattants pendant la guerre et \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction de l\u2019afflux de nouveaux volontaires, les deux tiers restants \u00e9tant repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par des combattants catalans et espagnols.<\/p>\n

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Les forces des Brigades Internationales qui ont combattu dans le secteur d\u2019Asc\u00f3 sont rest\u00e9es int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans la 35e division internationale. Il s\u2019agissait de la XIe Brigade Internationale Th\u00e4elmann, la XIIIe Brigade Internationale Dombrowski et la XVe Brigade Internationale Lincoln.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

Image 1: Plaque comm\u00e9morative de la XIIIe Brigade Internationale Dombrowski. Source: (Josep Munt\u00e9 i Mateu).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Imatge 2: Affiche des Brigades Internationales. Affiche des Brigades Internationales. Source: (Spain at war).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Image 3 : Fun\u00e9railles du volontaire international polonais d\u2019origine juif Chaskiel Honigstein \u00e0 Barcelone, le 8 Octobre 1938. Source: (La Vanguardia).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batalla-de-lebre","category-patrimoni"],"yoast_head":"\nBrigades Internacionals - Asc\u00f3 Turisme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Brigades Internacionals van ser una unitat militar de l\u2019Ex\u00e8rcit Popular de la Rep\u00fablica, organitzada per la Comintern i formada...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ascoturisme.cat\/fr\/2023\/04\/20\/brigades-internacionals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brigades Internacionals - 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