{"id":11781,"date":"2023-06-08T15:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T12:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ascoturisme.net\/?p=11781"},"modified":"2024-02-21T10:38:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T09:38:24","slug":"asco-templer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ascoturisme.cat\/fr\/2023\/06\/08\/asco-templer\/","title":{"rendered":"Asc\u00f3 Templier"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>LES TEMPLIERS \u00c0 ASC\u00d3<\/h4>\n<p>En 1153, le comte Ramon Berenguer IV donna aux Templiers des biens \u00e0 Asc\u00f3. En 1175, le roi Alphonse Ier s\u2019engagea \u00e0 remettre le ch\u00e2teau d\u2019Asc\u00f3 Aux Templiers ce qui f\u00fbt fait en 1182, bien qu\u2019il se r\u00e9serva certains droits. Enfin, en 1210, le roi Pierre Ier donna aux Templiers tous les droits qu\u2019il avait \u00e0 Asc\u00f3 et Riba-roja. D\u00e9sormais, les Templiers d\u00e9tenaient la pleine seigneurie.<\/p>\n<h4>LE TR\u00c9SOR DE LA PAIX<\/h4>\n<p>Une fois termin\u00e9e la reconqu\u00eate militaire de la r\u00e9gion entre Lleida et Tortosa, il y avait une importante population sarrasine, enracin\u00e9e dans les temps anciens et d\u00e9di\u00e9e essentiellement \u00e0 la culture de la terre. On imagine que les forces chr\u00e9tiennes avaient envisag\u00e9 l\u2019expulsion des sarrasins. Mais, du fait d\u2019effectifs humains insuffisants pour proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un tel repeuplement et \u00e9viter une fuite nuisible pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie des rives du S\u00e8gre et de l\u2019\u00c8bre, Berenguer IV a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 garantir \u00e0 cette population leur permanence, en leur octroyant une protection directe et en leur assurant la conservation de leur langue, leur culture, leur religion et leur organisation politico-l\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n<p>Les musulmans d\u2019Asc\u00f3 ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 habiter dans le quartier morisque entour\u00e9 de murailles, tandis que la population chr\u00e9tienne r\u00e9cemment arriv\u00e9e construisait ses maisons \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des murs, s\u00e9parant ainsi le quartier morisque du quartier chr\u00e9tien.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>LE TR\u00c9SOR DU TEMPLE \u00c0 ASC\u00d3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Les images en dix grandes vignettes conserv\u00e9es sur le mur de la prison du ch\u00e2teau de Chinon, dans la vall\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise de la Loire, photographi\u00e9es et analys\u00e9es par Pros, nous permettent de documenter les \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants : en 1306, autour du Commandement d\u2019Asc\u00f3, a \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 le tr\u00e9sor du Temple, sauv\u00e9 de Chypre dans ces deux navires qui, en passant par Tortose de Syrie, sont arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la Tortosa catalane. C\u2019est dans cette ville-l\u00e0 o\u00f9, pendant 14 ans (de 1292 \u00e0 1306), les pr\u00e9cieux coffres myst\u00e9rieux ont remont\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c8bre en lla\u00fcts.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>SE PLONGER DANS LE PASS\u00c9 TEMPLIER D\u2019ASC\u00d3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Templiers, le village d\u2019Asc\u00f3 se transforme et s\u2019agrandit. Les nouveaux venus chr\u00e9tiens construisent leurs maisons en dehors des murs, tandis que petit \u00e0 petit un quartier chr\u00e9tien annexe au quartier sarrasin est constitu\u00e9, qui formera une nouvelle vila closa, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par des murs. Les Templiers convertissent le ch\u00e2teau sarrasin en une forteresse d\u00e9fensive et religieuse, l\u2019\u00e9glise chr\u00e9tienne est construite et l\u2019activit\u00e9 commerciale ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas sur le fleuve. Asc\u00f3, avec Tortosa, contr\u00f4le le commerce fluvial et terrestre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c8bre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ELS TEMPLERS A ASC\u00d3 El 1153 el comte Ramon Berenguer [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[95],"class_list":["post-11781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoni","tag-patrimoni"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asc\u00f3 Templer - Asc\u00f3 Turisme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ELS TEMPLERS A ASC\u00d3: El 1153 el comte Ramon Berenguer IV don\u00e0 als templers b\u00e9ns a Asc\u00f3. El 1175 Alfons I els empenyor\u00e0 el castell d\u2019Asc\u00f3. 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